About Jordan

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Overview

Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, borders Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, West Bank and Israel. Over half is desert, the west is fertile.

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Climate

Semi-dry summers with 35°C, cold winters around 13°C. Western regions get more rainfall, snowfall occurs in Amman and highlands.

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Language

Official language is Arabic. English widely spoken. French, Armenian, Circassian, and Chechen are also present in some communities.

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Culture

Culturally diverse with Arab roots. Music, cinema and arts influenced by Arab countries and the West, yet local traditions are strong.

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Values & Tradition

Warm, friendly, hospitable people. Respect customs, enjoy coffee or tea with locals, women have full education and freedom.

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Globalization

Highly globalized with ICT growth, high investments, outsourcing potential, and strong education and tech infrastructure.

Jordan Travel Tips | Gaia Tours

Things to Know About Jordan

What to Wear?

Jordanian men and women are conservative. Men wear long trousers and sleeves, women wear loose-fitting clothes covering shoulders, chest, legs, and stomach. Respect local culture at religious sites.

Working Hours

The working week is Sunday to Thursday. Shops open until 10pm. Government offices, banks, and museums usually operate 8am-2pm. Tourists should check opening hours of attractions.

Coffee Culture

Experience Jordanian coffee culture: Turkish Coffee and Arabic Kahwa are served traditionally. Try the different sweetness levels and enjoy local fortune-reading traditions.

Shopping Districts

Amman offers traditional souks in Downtown and Jabal Amman, modern malls like City Mall, Mecca Mall, Taj Mall, and creative markets like Souq Jara.

Ramadan

During Ramadan, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. Working hours are reduced, many restaurants close. Eating in public is frowned upon during fasting hours.

Currency

The local currency is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). US dollars are widely accepted. Currency exchange is available at airports, hotels, banks, or exchange offices.

Transport

In Amman, taxis are safe and convenient. Renting a car is easy but traffic can be chaotic. Private buses are great for guided trips around the country.

Language and Communication

English is widely spoken. Learn a few Arabic phrases to impress locals: Hello: Marhaba, How are you: Keef al Hal, Please: Lutfan, Thank you: Shukran.

Things You Can Only Do in Jordan

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Stroll through Petra’s Siq

Take a walk along the 1.5 km Siq and gaze upon the grandiose Treasury, an architectural marvel carved from solid rock.

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Float in the Dead Sea

Experience the mineral-rich salty waters, soothing mud, and serene landscapes of this unique natural wonder.

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Holy Pilgrimage Sites

Visit Mount Nebo, where Moses viewed the Holy Land, and admire stunning Byzantine mosaics and historical churches.

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Explore Nature Reserves

Discover Dana Nature Reserve’s valleys, mountains, villages, and sandstone cliffs for breathtaking scenery.

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Dive Adventure in Aqaba

Enjoy calm, warm waters, fringing reefs, and an unforgettable underwater experience in the Gulf of Aqaba.

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See Madaba Mosaic Map

Admire the 6th-century mosaic map of Jerusalem and the Holy Land in the Saint George Orthodox Church.

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Visit Baptism Site

Explore Wadi Kharar along the Jordan River, where Jesus was baptized, a remarkable biblical discovery.

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Roman Amphitheatre

Step back 2,000 years to visit the impressive Roman Amphitheatre in Amman and its historical significance.

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Citadel in Amman

Discover remnants from various cultures atop Amman’s Citadel, an archaeological landmark with rich history.